Gemini Pro Yang Xinguo, Yan Wenhua, Lü Yue, Tian Ruiqi, Wang Erdong
Popular Psychology. 2025, 32(5): 4-5.
This article focuses on the challenges and opportunities presented by the emerging inner and outer circle setup in group supervision. Through the dilemma faced by Supervisor Ang while leading an online group with these distinct circles—marked by the inner circle's sense of superiority and the outer circle's feeling of alienation, along with ensuing incidents—the piece skillfully presents profound insights and practical suggestions from supervisors representing four distinct schools of thought: integrative theory, Satir, integrative psychodynamics, and group relations. They delve into complex issues arising from this setup, such as power imbalances, neglected member needs, and impeded group dynamics, from perspectives including group development stages, member expectations and desires, the underlying dynamics of aggressive behaviors, and concepts of power and equality. The article ultimately distills four key strategies for balancing inner and outer circle relationships: focusing on common goals, establishing emotional equality, transforming conflict, and employing flexible subgrouping. For professionals seeking to enhance their group supervision skills, particularly in navigating the intricate dynamics of inner and outer circles, this article offers invaluable theoretical guidance and practical reference, making it a must-read.